Heroin is one of the most powerful and addictive opioid drugs. In 2022, an estimated 1.1 million people used heroin, and a majority of them—1.0 million—were addicted to it.

At Blue Star Recovery, we understand just how challenging it can be to quit heroin and stay sober, but we’re prepared with the tools and resources you need to achieve recovery.

This page discusses heroin addiction and the rehab process. You will learn:

• What heroin is and why it is so addictive
• The signs of heroin addiction
• The long-term effects of heroin abuse
• What to expect during heroin rehab in New Jersey

If you or a loved one are addicted to heroin, don’t wait, pick up the phone and call to speak with an admissions counselor right away.

What is Heroin?

Heroin is an illicit opioid drug that is not used for medicinal purposes. It is derived from morphine, a naturally occurring opioid that comes from the seed pod of the opium poppy plant and is often used to treat pain.

As an opioid, heroin binds to and activates opioid receptors throughout the body, providing pain relief as well as feelings of euphoria. Common side effects of heroin include:

• Reduced heart rate
• A feeling of warmth or heaviness
• Feelings of calm and relaxation
• Sleepiness or fatigue
• Flushing of the skin
• Itching
• Slowed breathing

The euphoria and relaxing effects of heroin reinforce the reward system, triggering repeated use, and eventually the development of dependence and addiction.

The United States Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) classifies heroin as a Schedule I controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and addiction. Many people who suffer from heroin addiction were addicted to prescription opioids, first, but eventually transitioned to heroin because it is stronger and easier to get. Research shows that up to 86% of heroin users report prior instances of prescription opioid abuse.

Below are common signs of heroin abuse and addiction.

Physical signs:

• Increased itching of the face and arms
• Track marks on the arms or hands
• Pinpoint pupils
• Flushed skin
• Falling asleep or going in and out of consciousness (nodding off)
• Weight loss
• Needing to increase one’s dose to feel the desired effects (tolerance)
• Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when heroin use is stopped or reduced (including flu-like symptoms, body aches, nausea, and vomiting)

Behavioral signs:

• Lying to or manipulating loved ones
• Attempting to quit or wanting to quit but being unable to do so
• Engaging in illegal activity such as theft or selling drugs
• Isolating from family and friends
• Neglecting responsibilities at work, school, or home
• Decreased personal hygiene and self-care
• Sudden changes in social circles, often associating with people involved in drug use
• Loss of interest in hobbies or activities previously enjoyed
• Frequent financial problems or asking for money without explanation

Emotional signs:

• Mood swings or extreme changes in emotions
• Increased irritability or agitation
• Depression or feelings of hopelessness
• Anxiety or paranoia
• Emotional detachment or lack of interest in activities once enjoyed
• Intense cravings for heroin
• Feeling shame or guilt about heroin use

Long-Term Effects of Heroin Abuse

Long-term heroin use can have devastating physical and psychological consequences, including:

• Collapsed veins from repeated injections which can lead to infections and permanent damage
• Chronic constipation and digestive issues
• Liver and kidney disease due to the body’s inability to filter toxins properly
• Respiratory problems including pneumonia and tuberculosis are often caused by the drug’s impact on breathing
• Heart infections like bacterial endocarditis from contaminated needles or compromised immune function
• Brain damage caused by hypoxia (lack of oxygen), leading to memory loss, impaired cognitive function, and difficulty regulating emotions
• Sexual dysfunction and hormonal imbalances, particularly in men
• Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and long-lasting mood swings
• Increased risk of overdose due to rising tolerance and the need for higher doses
• Addiction and dependence, making it extremely difficult to stop without professional help

These long-term effects can drastically diminish the quality of life and often lead to severe health complications if left untreated.